Umthombo Wamanzi, njengomhlobiso obaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amadolobha, awuwona nje kuphelaumthombo wamanzi, kodwa futhi igama elifanayo ledolobha.Ngokuvamileidolobha square imithombozinkuluumthombo wamabulanoma ingadiumthombo wethusi, noma inhlanganisela yamatshe nemithombo yethusi.
IBern, eSwitzerland izungezwe inqwaba yemithombo yomphakathi okuthi, ngomklamo wayo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngezinye izikhathi omangalisayo, embule izici zamagugu aleli dolobha.Uyazi, izingane ezivamile kuphela, amabhere izigqoko zegolide, abaculi kwezemidlalo, amasosha crossbow kanye namaqhawekazi asindisa abantu.
Yakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1500s, lezi zakhiwo zeRenaissance zisuka endaweni ezesabekayo, ezikhuthazayo noma ezihlekisayo kuya endaweni eyingqophamlando emaphakathi ye-Bern eyaziwa ngokuthi “Idolobha Lemithombo”.Nazi izindaba ezingemuva kwemithombo engu-10 ethakazelisa kakhulu e-Bern.
Kuyadida, kusondele e-Kornhausplatz, esinye sezigcawu zomphakathi ezimatasa kakhulu e-Bern.Lapho, esiqongweni somthombo, kwakumi isipoki sivule umlomo siluma ikhanda lengane enqunu.Ezingalweni zakhe wayephethe izingane ezimbalwa ezifanayo, ngokusobala, naye wayezozidla.Akukho ukuvumelana ngencazelo ecatshangelwayo yalesi sifanekiso esiphambene.Ithiyori edume kakhulu ukuthi lona umlingiswa wenganekwane yasemadolobheni oklanyelwe ukwesabisa izingane ukuze ziphathe kahle.
Kuyadida, kusondele e-Kornhausplatz, esinye sezigcawu zomphakathi ezimatasa kakhulu e-Bern.Lapho, esiqongweni somthombo, kwakumi isipoki sivule umlomo siluma ikhanda lengane enqunu.Ezingalweni zakhe wayephethe izingane ezimbalwa ezifanayo, ngokusobala, naye wayezozidla.Akukho ukuvumelana ngencazelo ecatshangelwayo yalesi sifanekiso esiphambene.Ithiyori edume kakhulu ukuthi lona umlingiswa wenganekwane yasemadolobheni oklanyelwe ukwesabisa izingane ukuze ziphathe kahle.
Owesifazane omuhle kakhulu othela amanzi ngembiza engena kulo mthombo ungomunye wamaqhawekazi amakhulu emlandweni waseBern.Lesi isithombe sika-Anna Seiler, intokazi enomusa eyasiza ekusunguleni isibhedlela sokuqala sedolobha ngeminyaka yawo-1300s.Akaphilanga ukufezeka kwaleli phupho ngoba uThaler ushiye isizumbulu semali encwadini yakhe yefa, athi kumele isetshenziselwe ukwakha izikhungo zezokwelapha.
Indoda enentshebe egqoke ingubo eqoshiwe futhi inombhalo ongokomthetho ezandleni zayo yaqopha umfanekiso owesabekayo kulo mthombo.WayenguMose, umprofethi nomholi ongumJuda owahola abantu bakhe ebakhipha ebugqilini baseGibhithe ngekhulu le-13 BC, futhi kamuva, lapho emi entabeni yaseSinayi, uNkulunkulu wembula iMithetho Eyishumi kuye.Isithombe, esakhiwe u-Nikolaus Sporrer wase-Konstanz, sihambisana ne-Bern Cathedral enhle kakhulu.
Elinye iqhawe laseBhayibhelini lihlobisa umthombo ophambi kwe-Einstein House, manje eseyimnyuziyamu futhi ngaphambili eyayiyifulethi lapho u-Albert Einstein ahlala khona kusukela ngo-1903 kuya ku-1905, lapho ithiyori yakhe yokuhlobana kuthiwa yaphefumulelwa.Lesi sithombe sibonisa uSamsoni egqoke iyunifomu yamaRoma evule izandla emlonyeni webhubesi elibhodlayo.Inhloso yayo akukhona nje ukukhombisa amandla kaSamsoni, kodwa futhi namandla omphakathi waseBern.
Liphethe isigqoko sokuzivikela futhi liphethe inkemba, isosha eliyiqhawe linqamula isikwele esiboshwe ngamatshe futhi ligqolozele ihholo ledolobha elihle laseBernese kanye neChurch of Saints Peter and Paul elihlangene.Uphethe ifulegi laseBernese, iphethini elibomvu neliphuzi elihlotshiswe ngebhere elimnyama elikhipha ulimi.Kwakuyi-Wiener, isihloko somholi wezempi onamandla eSwitzerland yasendulo.Lesi sithombe esithile sonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweFrance ngo-1798 futhi sahamba izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuthola ikhaya laso laphakade lapha.
Ezweni elidume ngamawashi alo, ambalwa amawashi adume kakhulu kune-Zytglogge ephakeme ngamamitha angu-54 ephakeme ngaphezu kweBern emaphakathi futhi iyindawo ehamba phambili eheha izivakashi edolobheni.Emthunzini wayo ku-Cramgrass boulevard enhle kune-Zahringerbrunnen, indawo engavamile ebonisa ibhere elimnyama elinonya eligqoke isigqoko segolide esihlotshisiwe.Ehlome ngezinkemba ezimbili nesihlangu, wayeselungele ukuhlasela, futhi ezinyaweni zakhe kwakuhlezi ingane encane yebhere, edla amagilebhisi.Ibhere elimnyama belilokhu liwuphawu lukaBern.
Lonke iDolobha Elidala laseBern liwuxhaxha lwemigwaqo yamatshe enamabhilidi e-limestone abukekayo, ama-arcade enkathi ephakathi namasonto amahle futhi ingenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Umgwaqo wawo omkhulu yi-Kramgasse, umgwaqo omuhle kakhulu ohlotshiswe ngamafulegi aseSwitzerland naweBernese, ane-Kreuzgassbrunnen phakathi.Ngokungafani neminye imithombo eminingi e-Bern, lena ayinayo i-backstory eyinqaba.Kumane kuyitshe lesikhumbuzo elihle elifana ne-obelisk elisahlinzeka abantu abadlulayo ngamanzi.
IBern iyikhaya le-Swiss Shooting Museum ehlaba umxhwele futhi inobudlelwane obude nobunganekwane nokudubula.Ngeminyaka yawo-1400, ngenkathi izimpi Zakudala zaseZurich kanye neBurgundian zidala umonakalo omkhulu, amaBernese ayedume kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokuphambana iminsalo.Kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa ezaziwayo zokudubula edolobheni lapho amadoda eya khona ukuyocija amakhono awo.Umthombo uhlonipha le ndaba ngokubonisa isosha elihlomile liphethe ifulegi le-Musketeers Society.Ezinyaweni zakhe, iwundlu lebhere lihlome ngesibhamu esifanayo.
U-Ryfflibrunnen uphinde wasebenzisa lo mlando okhazimulayo wokumaka, ebonisa isosha elinentshebe elinomnsalo ehlombe lalo.Inganekwane ithi iqhawe elaziwa ngokuthi u-Riffli lalingumqambi omkhulu kunabo bonke ngesikhathi salo futhi kwaba nguye owadubula u-Jordan III waseBurghest eMpini YaseLaupen ngo-1339. Ngokulandela indikimba evamile yale mithombo, uhamba nebhere.Umthombo usemgwaqweni ophithizelayo i-Aarbergergasse engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeDolobha Elidala laseBern.
I-Bernese Puppet Theatre, esedolobheni elidala laseBern, iyindawo ebalulekile eheha izivakashi lapho kudlalelwa khona onodoli, onodoli, onodoli kanye nezithunzi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi.Esangweni kwakumi unkulunkulukazi woBulungiswa, evale amehlo, ephethe inkemba esandleni esisodwa nezikali zokulunga kwesinye.Ngezansi kukhona amabhasi ombusi nopapa.Lapha kumi isifanekiso esikhombisa ukholo oluqinile lwabantu baseBernese ekubuseni komthetho.
Engxenyeni esempumalanga yeDolobha Elidala laseBern, izivakashi zingajabulela ukubuka okuhle koMfula i-Aare, enye indawo enehlathi ephambene, kanye nebhuloho elimangalisayo le-Untertorbrücke lekhothamo lamatshe.Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kwelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu, okuyikhaya le-Leiferbrunnen.Lo mthombo wokuhlobisa ubonisa isithunywa senkathi ephakathi esibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekushintshisaneni ngamanothi phakathi kwabaholi ngeminyaka yawo-1500s.Uma ubanjwe yisitha, umlayezo awusoze ulethwe futhi uhlelo lungase lungahambi kahle.Manje isimi ku-Courier Square.
Amapayipi ayinsimbi eyingqayizivele yokhuni enezixhumanisi ezibanzi eziya eScotland, lapho eyithuluzi lesizwe laseScotland futhi ahlala eyingxenye evamile yemicimbi emikhulu.Okungaziwa kakhulu ukuthi iSwitzerland futhi inobudlelwane obujulile ne-bagpipe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Schweizer Sackpfeife, eyaduma amakhulu eminyaka kuze kube yi-1700s.Lo mthombo uhlonipha lo mlando.Isekelwe endodeni efutha ngenjabulo umbhobho oyigolide, futhi ihansi limi eduze kwakhe.Lesi sithombe esibaziwe esijabulisayo sifanekisela uthando lukaBern lomculo obukhoma kanye nokunganaki.
Phela, i-Basel inokukhethwa okuhlukahlukene ngokulinganayo kwemithombo, kanye namanye aphinda kabili njengamachibi angekho emthethweni ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu (kulabo abangafuni ukugxumela e-Rhine).
Uma udinga noma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi osayizi omkhulu owenziwe ngezifiso, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi.Njengoba iminyaka engu-31 umkhiqizi professional, sinalo onobuhle eziningi ezahlukene zamatshe kanyeimithombo yamanzi yethusi.Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso noma yimuphi umthombo noma izithombe njengesicelo sakho.Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lingakusiza ukuthi unqume ngokushesha izidingo, sisethelwe ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ukufakwa komkhiqizi wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2022
